Tatara
Bridge
The
Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Project, consisting of three routes
linking two main islands, Honshu and Shikoku, across the Seto
Inland Sea, is a big project aimed to form the trunk road
and railway network in Japan.
The western-most route, the
Onomichi-Imabari highway route includes the Tatara Bridge,
with a center span of 890 m, the longest cable-stayed bridge
in the world. It was opened in May 1,1999 the bridge carry
a four-lane highway as well as additional lanes for bicycles,
motor bikes and pedestrians.
The steel towers for the bridge
are 220 m high and shaped like an inverted Y after examining
the wind resistance, the structural efficiency and aesthetics.
The stay-cables have two-plane
multi-fan shape. A total of 168 cable were made of semi-parallel
wire strands consisting of galvanized wires 7 mm in diameter
covered with polyethylene tube in shops.
The ends of the strands are
fixed by sockets that are resistant enough to fatigue due
to bending vibration as well as that of axial force. 
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